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Memory Study Guide

November30
  • Anterograde/retrograde amnesia
  • Amnesia-what will you most likely remember skills or facts?
  • Amnesia-what memories will you be able to be better/worse at: semantic, episodic, factual, procedural
  • Why does infant amnesia occur?
  • Definition of memory
  • Ebbinghaus study
  • Primacy/recency effect
  • Free vs. cued recall
  • Recognition
  • Declarative, episodic, procedural, semantic memory
  • Information-processing model of memory
  • Sensory memory
  • Short-term memory
  • Long-term memory
  • Episodic memory
  • Capacity of short-term memory and long-term memory
  • Chunking
  • Retrieval cue
  • Working memory
  • Phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad
  • Depth of processing
  • Levels of processing
  • Encoding specificity principle
  • State-dependent memory
  • Method of loci
  • Proactive/retroactive interference
  • Reconstructed memories
  • Repression
  • Eyewitness testimony problems
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A More Specific Study Guide for Chapter 4 Test

November10
  • Subliminal Messages
  • Feature detectors
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Figure and ground
  • Proximity
  • Continuation
  • Closure
  • Similarity
  • Size/shape constancy
  • Convergence
  • Bottom-up/Top-down processing
  • Motion parallax
  • Phi phenomenon/effect
  • Retinal disparity
  • Monocular cues
  • Pheromones
  • Perception
  • Sensation
  • Lens
  • Pupil
  • Iris
  • Fovea
  • Retina
  • Fovea
  • Cornea
  • Nearsighted(myopia)
  • Far sighted
  • Cones
  • Rods
  • Dark adaptation

 

  • Optic nerve
  • Ganglion/bipolar cells
  • The order of the impulse in the eye
  • Thalamus
  • Blind spot
  • Trichromatic color theory
  • Opponent Process theory
  • Color constancy
  • Pitch of sound = frequency of sound waves
  • Loudness of sound = amplitude
  • Cochlea
  • Basilar membrane
  • Tympanic membrane
  • Route of auditory information
  • Volley principle
  • Place theory/principle
  • Localization of sound
  • Vestibular sense
  • Gate theory of pain
  • Phantom limb experience phenomenon
  • Where taste buds are located
  • Five primary tastes
  • Definition of supertasters
  • Olfaction
  • Absolute sensory threshold
  • Conduction hearing loss
  • Nerve deafness
  • Auditory cortex

 

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Unit Three Review

October20

Because we were not able to review much together…I went through the test and picked out the main terms and ideas you need to know.  Hope this helps!  :)

 

v  EEGv  PET

v  fMRI

v  Central Nervous System

v  Peripheral Nervous System

v  Autonomic & Somatic Nervous System

v  Parasympathetic & Sympathetic Nervous System

v  Lobes (Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital)

v  Amygdala

v  Primary Motor Cortex

v  Thalamus

v  Medulla

v  Spinal Cord

v  Cerebellum

v  Pons

v  Corpus callosum

v  Reticular Formation (Activating System)

v  Glia

v  Myelin Sheath

v  Action Potentialv  All-or-None Response

v  Threshold

v  How a Neuron Works

v  Resting Potential

v  Positive/Negative charge of a neuron (where, when)

v  Synapse

v  Neurotransmitters

v  Dendrite

v  Cell body (soma)

v  Terminal button

v  Hippocampus

v  Dopamine

v  Serotonin

v  Sensory neurons

v  Motor neurons

v  Inter neurons

v  Broca’s Area

v  Wernicke’s Area

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Brain Critical Thinking Answers

October20

Critical Thinking Exercise Possible Answers

*Remember, the brain works together, so some scenarios could have different answers then the ones I give.

 

Area of Damage Function
  1. Reticular Activating System
Arousal
  1. Cerebellum
Fine Motor Movements and balance
  1. Frontal Lobe
Personality, planning, decision making, movements, speech
  1. Hippocampus
Storage of memories; deciding where memories should go
  1. Motor Cortex (in the Frontal Lobe)
Movement of voluntary muscles
  1. Hippocampus
Storage of memories; deciding where memories should go
  1. Hypothalamus
Regulation of body regulatory systems like hunger, thirst, sex, etc.
  1. Pituitary Gland
Master gland which controls all other glands
  1. Left Brain
In charge of analytic thinking, science, math, etc.
  1. Amygdala
Regulation of emotions, specifically anger and aggression
  1. Broca’s Area
In charge of moving the mouth and forming speech
  1. Brain Stem
Reflex control and the transferring of information from the peripheral nervous system into the brain
  1. Parietal Lobe
Processes feeling of touch and temperature
  1. Pituitary Gland giving out too much adrenaline
In charge of the endocrine system and hormones
  1. Hypothalamus
It’s not keeping her body at a homestasis causing her to get ill
  1. Occipital Lobe
 In charge of processing visual information
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Research Practice Answers

October6

Recognizing Independent, Dependent, and Control Variables

A.  IV=exposure to public television; DV=reading skills

B. IV=reinforcing comments; DV=work

C. IV=name tags; DV=happiness

D. IV=type of diagram; DV=memory

E. IV=behavior towards others; DV=cooperative attitude

F. IV=type of film; DV=heart rate

G. IV=herb/no herb

H. IV=classroom management program; DV=student grades

I. IV=support group participation; DV=level of compliance with treatment

J. IV=outreach programming; DV=number of students seeking contraceptive services

Correlational or Experimental Study?

1. correlational; positive

2. experimental; IV=presence of others, DV=willingness to help

3. experimental; IV=attendance policy, DV=attendance

4. correlational; positive

5. correlational; negative

6. experimental; IV=anxiety level, DV=test performance

7. experimental; IV=amount of food deprivation, DV=how hard the animal works

Correlations: Positive or Negative?

1. Positive

2. Negative

3. Positive

4. Negative

5. Positive

6. Positive

7. Negative

8. Positive

9. Negative

10. Positive

11. Negative

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Websites for Newspaper

September13

http://www.badgerlink.net/ - then click on History Reference Center under Ebscohost.

http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/

 

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PsychSim Websites

November23

For the Forgetting Questions do the activity here:

 http://www.worthpublishers.com/bloom/content/psychsim/index.htm

For the Iconic Memory Question go to the following website and do the activity under “Iconic Memory”

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/gray/content/psychsim5/launcher.html

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How to study?

October21

Many people have researched ways of studying to retain information.  the New York Times recently had an article about the best study methods.  Check it out…let me know what you think! 

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/07/health/views/07mind.html?_r=2&pagewanted=1&ref=homepage&src=me

Sensation Lab

October12

On Wednesday in class we will be going to the computer lab to complete the sensation lab:

Go to the following Web Site:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/interactives/senseschallenge/senses.swf

When asked if you have sound on your computer, click on “No.”

Type your answers and submit your papers on the G: drive.

  1. After doing challenge #1, click on the explanation.  Why do optical illusions occur?
  2. For challenge #3, explain what is happening in this illusion.
  3. Explain shadow compensation (from challenge #5).
  4. Explain what happens in challenge #6.
  5. How does our past experience impact how we process information? (Challenge #7)
  6. Why do many people have difficulty finding the change in the image in question #9?
  7. Why do chili peppers taste hot?  (challenge #12)
  8. Why are supertasters more sensitive to taste than others? (challenge #13)
  9. How is the intensity of sound measured?  What impacts the loudness we perceive? (Challenge #15)

10.Why are smells often linked to memories? (Challenge #20)

Now that you have completed the sense challenge, let’s go to the Exploratorium!  Go to the following Web Site to begin:  http://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/f_exhibits.html

11. Click on the “Bird in a Cage” illusion.  After trying out the illusion, explain what an afterimage is.

12. Click on “Mix-n-Match.”  Explain why you can create so many different colors out of just three.

13. Choose one other perceptual illusion to look at.  Describe it and explain why it works.

Go to the following Web Site:  http://library.thinkquest.org/J002330

14-16.     Click on three different vision ailments and explain them.

DUE: OCTOBER 15, 2010

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CAPP Week of October 11-15

October8

Last week in CAPP Psychology we finished up our unit on the brain and nervous system.  On Monday those tests will be handed back and test corrections will be due on October 18th.  Our next unit will be Sensation and Perception.  The first week will be filled on Monday and Tuesday by looking at our complex visual system including the parts of the eye, how our vision in processed in the brain, how we see color, and other ways our vision affects us.  On Wednesday we will be in the computer lab doing a lab that covers some concepts seen in both sensation and perception.  Thursday we will learn about the ear and how we perceive and understand sounds.  We will round out the week on Friday by looking at our somatic senses.  We have many fun experiments and presentations to do along the way as well.

Assignments:

  • Read Module 4.1 and 4.2
  • Sensation Lab (start Wednesday – hand in Friday)

Quizzes

  • Module 4.1 Quiz on Wednesday (10/13)
  • Module 4.2 Quiz on Friday (10/15)
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THINKING

If you think you are beaten, you are.
If you think you dare not, you don’t.
If you’d like to win but think you can’t, it’s almost a cinch you won’t.
If you think you’ll lose, you’ve lost;
For out in the world we find success begins with a person’s will –
It’s all in the state of mind.

If you think you’re outclassed, you are;
We’ve got to think high to rise.
You’ve got to be sure of yourself before you can ever win a prize.
Life’s battles don’t always go to the stronger or faster person;
But sooner or later the one who wins,
Is the one who thinks he/she can!