Essay Types

This list represents the basic types of expository essays:

Descriptive:

  • In a descriptive essay a writer relies on adjectives and will appeal to the senses to make the situation or subject come alive.

Narrative:

  • A narrative is a writer’s own account of an event or experience, usually written in first person point of view.

Compare/Contrast:

  • To understand two subjects, writers will often show how they are alike (compare) and show how they are different (contrast).

Process Analysis:

  • Here a writer explains how a thing or a process works or “how to” do something.

Cause/Effect:

  • Cause/effect writers try to explain the relationship of a subject and its cause.

Problem/Solution:

  • A writer explains a problem and offers a solution.

Definition:

  • The writer chooses a subject to define completely.

Persuasive:

  • In this type of essay, a writer supports his or her opinions with facts, examples, reasons.

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